Home Submarines USS Virginia Class

USS Virginia Class Nuclear Submarines

Thanks to friend Bill Walker for sending this in.

The USS Virginia-class submarines are the United States' newest and most advanced attack submarines — a post-Cold War design built to operate equally well in deep ocean and shallow littoral waters. They take more than five years to build and cost approximately $2.4 billion each. This photo tour runs from stern to bow: engine room, reactor, crew habitat, SEAL lock-out chamber, command center, and torpedo room.

USS Virginia class submarine sail

Step aboard the Navy's $2.4 billion Virginia-class nuclear submarine.

USS Virginia class submarine sail — side view

The submarines are nearly 400 feet long and have been in service since 2003.

USS Virginia class submarine under construction

The ships were designed to function well in both deep-sea and shallow-water environments.

USS Virginia class submarine cutaway diagram

Here is Cheryl McGuiness — widow of one of the pilots killed on 9/11 — christening the USS New Hampshire.

Christening of USS New Hampshire — smashing the champagne bottle

Engine Room & Propulsion

Here are the USS Virginia's engines, which power a pump-jet propulsor rather than a conventional propeller. This design reduces corrosive damage and makes the ship significantly stealthier.

USS Virginia engine room
USS Virginia pump-jet propulsion design

The engine room, near the sub's stern, is where power from the S9G nuclear reactor drives the ship to nearly 32 mph when submerged.

USS Virginia engine room — S9G reactor drive

Crew Habitat

This passageway — running from the engine room, over the reactor, and through the living habitat in the center of the ship — is kept dark so that sailors can sleep.

Darkened passageway through crew habitat

Submariners eat well — the quality of the food is designed to offset the stress and burden of living underwater for months at a time. As one sailor put it: "It's like having comfort food 24 hours a day."

USS Virginia galley kitchen
Comfort food aboard USS Virginia

SEAL Lock-Out Chamber

The ship has an airlock chamber with room for nine SEALs, who can exit the submarine while it is submerged by passing through this lock-out chamber in the center of the ship.

SEAL airlock chamber — room for 9 SEALs
SEALs exiting through the submarine airlock
Lock-out chamber in the center of the ship

Command Center

Farther toward the bow, the command center sits directly beneath the main sail. Unlike earlier submarines, the Virginia-class command center does not need to be directly below deck because there is no traditional periscope.

USS Virginia command center — navigation
USS Virginia command center — spacious layout
USS Virginia command center — no periscope trunk required

Instead of a traditional periscope, the Virginia uses a state-of-the-art photonics mast system that delivers real-time imaging viewable by multiple crew members simultaneously.

Photonics mast monitor — the ship's electronic periscope

The Virginia eliminates the traditional helmsman, planesman, chief of the watch, and diving officer by consolidating those functions into two stations manned by two officers.

Two control stations replace the traditional four watchstander positions

The subs are equipped with a spherical sonar array that scans a full 360 degrees. The Virginia carries a full crew of 134 sailors. Despite computer navigation systems, all routes are also plotted manually.

Spherical 360-degree sonar array
Full crew of 134 sailors
Manually plotting navigation routes as backup to computer systems

Torpedo Room

Below the command center is the torpedo room, which can also be configured with temporary bunks for special operations teams. The ships carry up to 12 vertical-launch Tomahawk missiles and 38 torpedoes.

Torpedo room — can be configured with bunks for special operations teams
Vertical-launch Tomahawk missiles and torpedo tubes

Here an officer aboard USS Texas fires water through the torpedo tubes as part of a systems test.

Officer on USS Texas testing torpedo tube with water

The subs were also designed to host the Advanced SEAL Delivery System — a midget submarine that would transport SEALs from the boat to their objective.

Virginia class hosting Advanced SEAL Delivery System midget submarine

The Bow

At the very front of the torpedo room is the bow, which contains sonar equipment and anechoic shielding designed to make the sub stealthier. Even as boats are being built, new improvements and upgrades continue to be incorporated into the design.

Bow sonar equipment and stealth shielding
Ongoing improvements and upgrades incorporated during construction

That's what the U.S. has in the works beneath the waves.


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